Equitation
Equitation is the art of riding horseback correctly. There are three main styles
of equitation:
Hunt–Seat Equitation
is a performance class in which the rider is judged on basic position in the
saddle, legs, seat, and hands in a hunt seat saddle and on the use of the aids
during individual and group work.
Saddle Seat Equitation
is an
English
style of riding developed for very up-headed, high trotting, excitingly forward
moving horses.
Stock Seat Equitation is a
Western
class in which the rider is judged on this horsemanship, style, and ability,
and effectiveness at applying aids (reins, legs, seat, &c.)
Seat is defined as the position of the rider in the saddle, including the manner
in which the rider holds his arms and legs. A correct seat should combine the
weight and position of the rider with the weight and position of the horse,
so that the two perform together as one.
Illustrated Dictionary of Equine Terms ©1998